2022年全县小麦油菜品种布局指导意见
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible;">2022年秋播即将到来，为了加快新优品种推广，优化品种布局结构，确保粮食生产安全，进一步提高秋播作物种植水平，促进农业增产、农民增收，发挥优良品种增产作用，根据渭南市农业农村局2022年秋播小麦油菜品种布局指导意见，结合我县生态特点及品种种植表现，现提出我县2022年秋播小麦油菜品种布局指导意见。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 黑体; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible;">一、品种布局</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 黑体; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible;">（一）小麦品种</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; visibility: visible;">1.中部灌区：以西农979、西农511、西农1018、陕农33、小偃22、伟隆169为主栽品种；搭配种植西农889、西农20、陕禾192；示范种植西农165、西农936、大地532。</span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; visibility: visible;">2.北部沿山旱地：以渭麦9号、晋麦47、西农928、长旱58、百旱207为主栽品种；搭配种植西农318、伟隆123、长6359；示范种植航麦287、西农198、渭麦10、西农286。</span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible;">（二）油菜品种</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; visibility: visible;">1.中部灌区：以秦优7号、秦优8号、秦优33、甘杂1号、陕油28为主栽品种；搭配种植秦优12号、秦优10号、陕油21、陕油16；示范种植陕油1609、秦优797。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">2.北部沿山旱地：以甘杂1号、单杂1号、陕油28、秦优33为主栽品种；搭配种植陕油19、汉油8号；示范种植陕油21、秦优28、秦优DK4。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 黑体; font-size: 17px;">二、科学选择良种</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 黑体; font-size: 17px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 17px;">（一）选择合格种子</span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 17px;">选择经营证照齐全的门店购买种子，选择包装完好、标签齐全、标注规范的种子。选择发芽率、纯度、净度和水分等指标均符合国家标准的种子。不要购买散装或已打开包装、标识模糊、标注不全、来路不明的种子。购买的种子要妥善保存，防止霉烂变质、发芽率降低，确保种子质量。</span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 17px;">（二）选择高产稳产品种</span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">根据品种特征特性及生产表现，结合当地气候条件、肥力水平和生产力水平选择种植品种。一是原则上选用亩穗数、穗粒数和千粒重产量三要素指标相对均衡，千粒重等单项要素指标较为突出，且抗逆性好的品种。二是肥水条件较好的应选择喜水肥的品种，旱地、土壤肥力较低的应选择抗旱耐瘠薄的品种。三是推荐主栽品种要突出，选用近几年生产表现综合性状好，抗逆性、抗病性强的高产稳产品种，搭配品种特点突出，丰产潜力好。</span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 17px;">（三）选择抗逆性强的品种</span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">针对近年来小麦生育期间倒春寒气象灾害频发，条锈病常态化重发的形势，品种选择必须注重抗病性、抗寒性、稳产性、适应性好的品种。一是对有较明显缺点的品种要谨慎选用。二是品种抗性鉴定中高感条锈病等病害的品种和今年大田表现条锈病发生严重的品种要慎用。三是种子企业要尽到提醒义务，特别是对高感条锈病品种要提醒做好防治工作。四是应尽量选用春季发育平稳、抗倒春寒能力强、抗倒性较好的品种。</span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 黑体; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 82, 255);">三、工作要求</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 17px;">（一）因地制宜，做好科学布局</span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 17px;">各镇(街道)要根据全县品种布局指导意见，因地制宜做好当地品种布局，坚持主栽品种突出，搭配品种合理，示范品种明确，做到科学布局，指导当地小麦生产。</span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 17px;">（二）多措并举，做好宣传引导</span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 17px;">充分利用各种宣传媒介，向广大农民群众介绍优良品种，使农民群众了解种源、了解种性，掌握选种方法、选择适宜的品种和优良种子。要把小麦栽培管理和小麦良种提供有机结合起来，寻求最佳的小麦栽培模式，做到农机农艺结合、良种良法配套。</span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 17px;">（三）深入一线，做好技术服务</span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 17px;">组织技术人员深入一线，结合品种特征特性及当地实际，及时解决农民在品种种植方面的技术问题，使农民掌握科学的种植方法，实现良种良法配套推广，充分挖掘品种丰产潜力，确保明年夏季作物丰收。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 17px;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 17px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: right;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 17px;"> 富平县农业农村局</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: right;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 17px;"> 2022年09月15日</span></section><p></p><p style="margin: 0px 6px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 56px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px; 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