“柿树封侯”，富平柿子的传说
<section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95575" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 1em 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px -8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 4.5em; float: right; transform: rotate(0deg); visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px; visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"></strong></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; visibility: visible;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background: rgb(250, 238, 228); color: rgb(236, 103, 53); letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px; visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">“柿树封侯”，富平柿子的传说</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95574" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: right; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 120px; display: inline-block; visibility: visible;"></section><section style="margin: -12px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 171, 96); color: rgb(237, 122, 79); visibility: visible;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96081" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 3.5em; transform: rotate(0deg); visibility: visible;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(51, 51, 51); visibility: visible;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">古树名木档案</strong>：</span></section></section></section></section></section><h3 style="margin: 40px 10px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: none 0px !important; font-weight: 400; font-size: 17px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; line-height: 30px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none 0px !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri; visibility: visible;"></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.1666em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible;">富平千年古柿树，位于富平县曹村镇太白村，树龄1200余年，古树名木保护等级为特级保护。树南北冠径12米，胸径1.2米，树高10米。有两个典故与此树有关。一个是相传元朝末年，朱元璋逃难至富平县金瓮山（当地人又称太白山），肠饥力衰，见一柿树，采摘柿子充饥，得以活命。朱元璋登基之后，寻得当年有救命之恩的这棵柿子树，封之为“凌霜侯”，并御书立碑，此为“柿树封侯”。另一个传说，过去当地穷苦人买不起纸张，就用“凌霜侯”肥厚宽大的叶片习字，称之为“柿叶临书”。《富平县志·文物志》称：“唐王陵前神仙伞，千年古木柿树王。皇上亲封凌霜侯，柿叶临书自古留。”</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 枝繁叶茂，硕果累累，11月14日，如果不是亲自站在树下，很难想象到，这棵位于富平曹村镇金瓮山的唐皇陵神道边的古柿树，已经度过了1200余年的风霜岁月。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 远看，古柿树笔直挺拔，不像一般古树让人感到岁月沧桑。走近古柿树，可以清晰地看到壮硕的树干有环割的痕迹。黑黢黢的树皮，粗糙而坚硬，如古代武士之铠甲。而树冠却出奇的繁茂，枝叶交错，迎风摇曳，一个个“小灯笼”一样的柿子掩映其中。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 据曹村镇太白村乡土专家马继玲介绍，这棵千年柿树之所以看着生机勃发，是因为当地百姓在它经历火烧雷击、眼看着生命垂危之际及时抢救，经过树干嫁接、树种改良后，才得以生命长青。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> “可不要小看这棵柿子树，这树有名字，是皇帝亲自封的‘凌霜侯’，它还有个非常响亮的名字叫作‘柿寿星’。”转悠在古柿树下，王继玲自豪地讲起了这棵千年柿树的传说。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 富平县古称“频阳”，是指“接近太阳”的地方。从盛唐时的中宗李显开始，前后有5位皇帝的陵墓都在这里，分别是定陵（中宗）、元陵（代宗）、丰陵（顺宗）、章陵（文宗）、简陵（懿宗）。相传当年修建唐皇陵的时候，就有了这棵大柿树。说起它老，人们都说：“千年古槐还问老四（柿）呢！”</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 相传明朝开国皇帝朱元璋早年名唤朱兴宗，本是一个四处行乞的小和尚。有一年，讨饭到了富平县的金瓮山。这里虽非鱼米之乡，但却山青果茂，柿树成林，风景宜人。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 此时正值深秋，山间已觉寒冷。饥寒交迫的朱兴宗走进一个像破庙般的小院，就在大树下呼呼地睡着了。其实，这破房烂屋并不是小庙，而是当年唐皇陵守陵人的住处。饥肠辘辘的他，睡醒来一看，面前有一棵高大的柿树，大金柿累累满树。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 他捡起落在地上熟透的柿子一尝，“哇！香甜可口的好柿子！”朱兴宗高兴极了，痛快饱餐了一顿后只觉得阳光和煦，浑身暖洋洋。他心想，今日才真正吃饱了，觉得浑身舒坦。他不知讨饭走州过县经过多少地方，品尝这么好味道的柿子还是头一回。歇了一会，他又想到以后的日子。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> “这棵柿树救了我一命，可救不了我一生。如今天下大乱，我该怎么办呢？”朱兴宗左思右想，前途未卜。最后决定求神问卦，想看看自己的未来。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 他打听到附近有唐朝修建的寺院，很有名气，就到寺内向老和尚问卦。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 问卦必须摇三下，还要先说自己要问什么事。朱兴宗第一卦问：“可否继续讨饭？”签上呈现不吉。第二卦问：“能否回皇觉寺？”也不吉。再问：“可否参加义军？”卦呈上上吉。于是，他痛下决心，投靠郭子兴并改名朱元璋。这一年，他只有25岁。16年后，朱元璋攻下大都（今北京），赶走蒙古人，建立明朝，成为明太祖。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 当了皇帝的朱元璋，仍念念不忘曾救他一命的大柿树，便下令封其为“凌霜侯”，并且建立了寺庙，还派人到富平求柿子苗种植，以作纪念。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 明洪武二十三年（1390年），朱元璋在京城下令为柿树封侯建庙。当时富平知县张得先在丰陵（今富平马家坡）精选优良无虫害柿树苗交钦差护送至京城供皇帝纪念。所以明朝宫内的太监、宫女们，见到“柿庙”前排列而植的柿树，都要恭恭敬敬称呼一声“侯爷”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 据说，朱元璋在南征北战的16年中，曾带领人马专门到富平县金瓮山唐皇陵大柿树下，亲自瞻仰这棵柿树，将他的袍子脱下披在柿树上，并对柿树行鞠躬礼说：“我打下天下决不会忘了你柿树的救命之恩，一定册封永记。”这便是富平古柿树被封为“凌霜侯”的来历。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 悠悠岁月，千年传说令人回味无穷。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 如今，生机勃勃的古柿树常引得成群喜鹊光顾，霜降前后，树绿果红，雀鸣悠婉，引得周边群众纷至沓来，驻足观赏。特别是过年和庙会期间，十里八乡的群众都要来焚香祈福，树上便挂满了长长短短承载美好愿望的红绸带。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 更加美好的事情是，历经千年，如今古柿树一点都不孤单寂寞，反而更加活跃了。因为退耕还林发展林果经济，古柿树除了身后守着的桥山唐皇陵，举目极望，郁郁葱葱，左邻右舍，是一片连着一片的柿子林。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(16, 16, 16); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 风从山前刮过，柿树沙沙作响。岁月的痕迹，印证在千年柿树的枝枝叶叶。神奇的历史传说，镌刻在频阳大地的山川景物中。富平柿子，甜蜜中国，新的柿子故事，还在精彩续写……</span></p><p></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="134108" style="margin: 0px; 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