富平米家窑地下交通站旧址（红色地标第二期）
<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">富平县因取“富庶太平”之意而得名，是华夏文明重要发祥地之一，早在人类文明尚处蒙昧的远古时代，中华民族的人文初祖黄帝就曾采首阳之铜铸鼎于县南荆山之巅，当大禹统理天下之后，又浇铸象征最高权力的九鼎于此，故富平自古即有“关中名邑”的美誉。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">富平是陕甘边革命根据地的前沿阵地、渭北革命根据地的重要组成部分。百年来，一代代富平儿女在这片土地上前赴后继、浴血奋战，谱写了一曲曲可歌可泣的壮丽史歌。进入新时代，富平承载的红色资源成为一张鲜红的城市名片，带领富平人用脚步丈量革命先辈的红色足迹。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">让我们跟随富平的“红色地标”，领略这座千年古县的魅力。</p></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 17.953px; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;"></svg></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 12px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; align-self: flex-end; flex: 100 100 0%; background-color: rgb(229, 33, 27); height: auto; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">富平米家窑地下交通站旧址</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; min-width: 5%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: right; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 31px; height: auto; visibility: visible;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">米家窑地下交通站位于梅家坪岔口村米家堡。该旧址总体呈长方形，东西长43.7米，南北宽18.4米，高约4.8米，进深约3—7米，共有大窑12孔，并附有侧窑，每间窑大小各异，是典型的陕西关中地区窑洞群落。</p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 0; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1915年，岔口村米家堡人米养成为解决家中人丁增多、家境困难等问题，他主动从老家搬出至村北，依土崖开凿窑洞，另辟新居。土地革命战争时期，米家窑洞成为革命活动的联络点。米家窑洞原本只有2个窑洞，后来为适应革命工作需要，米养成多次扩修，精心设计，形成了由12个窑洞组成的窑洞群。窑与窑之间隧道相连，直通野外。主窑大门内增设二道门，两门之间挖有陷阱，大门之上挖有二层暗室，可瞭望和射击，起到“一夫当关、万夫莫敌”之用。主窑后还有二层暗室，可对付来攻之敌。</p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1935年，米养成三儿子米忠全参加革命，担任地下交通联络员，在耀县（今铜川耀州区）、马栏地区以教书先生为掩护，从事地下革命活动。1938年关中分区司令部决定，将米家窑作为军事联络点。1942年，关中地委在耀县设立“柳林联合客栈”，米家窑成了“客栈”之下的一个重要交通联络点。其主要任务是转运物资、收集和传递情报，后来发展到护送革命干部。1946年10月，中原军区司令员**、政委郑位三等人化装北上，曾在此留宿。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">抗日战争和解放战争时期，为了打破国民党对陕甘宁边区的经济、军事封锁，党组织先后在富平设立许多秘密联络点，开辟多条秘密交通线。以米家窑为代表的洪水地下交通站，护送南下北上人员达数百名。米家窑地下交通站是目前富平现存较为完整和具有代表性的交通站之一。</p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">米家窑地下交通站旧址，2018年7月被陕西省人民政府公布为第七批陕西省文物保护单位，2020年12月被陕西省文物局公布列入陕西省第一批不可移动革命文物名录。</p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px -34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: right; line-height: 0; transform: translate3d(28px, 0px, 0px); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 108px; height: auto;"></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.dafuping.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_huu" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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