地名溯源 | 上官的来历及当地传说
<p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px;">上官的来历及当地传说</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">东上官新街牌坊</span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 168, 98); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(252, 249, 245); visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 14px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(168, 92, 64); letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; transform: rotateZ(0deg); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 16px;">关于上官村的来历，无史可查，无证可取，无碑记载。据民间传说有三种说法：</span></strong></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFangTC-ultralight; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【传说一】</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: PingFangTC-ultralight; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: PingFangTC-ultralight; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">在汉朝初年，有姓焦的弟兄五人，姓刘的弟兄四人，姓范的弟兄三人，因灾荒从山西某地大槐树底下的“下官村”，携儿带女，背井离乡逃到此地，分别住在了现在这个焦家、刘家、范家三个地方。讨食为生。他们为了吉利就将此地定为名“上官村”。其它姓氏都分别是以后迁居到此。</span></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: PingFangTC-ultralight; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFangTC-ultralight; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【传说二】</span></strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFangTC-ultralight; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFangTC-ultralight; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但据史料记载，汉文帝刘恒是汉高祖刘邦的四子，其母薄氏出身微贱，是魏国的一名宫女，在魏国沦落后和管夫人及赵子儿等，被送到“汉宫织布坊”，整日与织机和线麻团打交道，故养成了勤劳俭朴的性格。一次偶然的机会，刘邦“宠幸”了她，并怀有身孕。战乱中，刘邦赐薄氏玉佩一只，作为信物，让其与百姓一起逃难，逃到了现在的定国寺河畔的芦苇丛中生下了刘恒。传说薄氏在分娩时所躺卧之地至今有一片苇根呈血红色，叶片留有牙痕印记。在当地百姓的帮助下，住到了一个窑洞里，母子相依为命，艰难度日。一晃十余载后，薄氏身体欠佳，无奈小刘恒手提破罐沿河畔讨饭，由于战乱所致，百姓皆缺衣少食，便空罐而归，并对天长叹“饭真难要也”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFangTC-ultralight; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">又一次，小刘恒提罐西行讨饭，来到一个村庄，住着一位刘姓人家，勤劳忠厚，乐善好施，看刘恒小小年纪如此聪孝，赏给了刘恒满满一罐子饭，刘恒高高兴兴而归，见到母亲就诉说原委，但薄氏问起要饭的村名时，小刘恒则是一问三不知，薄氏曰“既不知名就叫罐罐村吧”。此后，年过八旬的刘老汉经常接济刘恒母子并将刘恒认作干儿子。公元前一九六年，汉高祖派使臣依据玉佩信物找到了刘恒母子，回京接受封期，薄氏母子一行路过“罐罐村”时，薄氏让停轿，对昔日有恩之人“赏官”，由此村名就叫“赏官村”，</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFangTC-ultralight; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">富平县志吴志记为“尚官村”，后演变成如今的上官村。公元前一八O年九月，朝廷吕后篡权被粉碎，众文武大臣认为刘恒母子秉性仁慈，拥刘恒继位登基，称汉文帝。刘恒登基后，“以孝治国”，国富民强，颇得民心，百姓感慨，故将刘恒母子所住窑洞村址，叫做“龙盘村”，把诞生汉文帝之地称“定国村”。后来，汉文帝得知他干爹逝世，封为“老王”，葬于现在上官村路南，后称为“老王家”。其母薄太后不肯过宫闱勾心斗角的生活，长期居住现富平县华朱怀阳城，薄太后病逝后与其一起被掳的姐妹们相继死后葬于定国坡上西南，一连七个墓，称为“七妹冢”。据县志记载，定国寺位于现在东上官乡东北，宋代金正隆年(1156-1161)间，在定国村修建了“定国寺”，并铸造铁佛像一尊，高2.3米，头、手、足为铜质，闭口，目微闭俯视，恭随汉文帝“以孝治国”之意，文革中被毁。</span></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFangTC-ultralight; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: PingFangTC-ultralight; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 17px;">【传说三】</span></strong></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFangTC-ultralight; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFangTC-ultralight; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">古代有一位复姓“上官”的官员曾在此居住，且为官清廉，百姓对其非常崇敬，因此取名“上官村”以表深切怀念。据说上官有个复姓上官的人，在某朝为官清廉。遭到奸臣陷害。加上皇帝昏庸下了圣旨，将上官大人贬为庶民。但这些好臣贼心不死，要陷害他。玉皇大帝闻知，即派太白金星下凡，扮作一老翁，保护上官大人。上官大人虽然没有遭到奸臣的陷害。但为避陷害，这家人就将姓改掉，所以上官虽叫上官村，但没有一个姓上官的人。上官大人死后，太白金星脱去凡衣，返回天官，向玉皇大帝复命。这一老翁肉身死后就埋葬在现在刘家村村西约二百米处路北地里。此后这里的人就将此墓叫做“老翁塚”。延续至今，1957年将此冢平为耕地。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">清代富平行政图</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: -1px 7px 0px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 50px; height: 2px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); transform: rotateZ(0deg); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin: -1px 7px 0px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 50px; height: 2px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); transform: rotateZ(0deg); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; 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