富平老庙尹家村山前堡田姓源流述略
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width: 29px; line-height: 2px;"></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="d9f18" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="d9f18" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 13px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="d9f18" style="margin: 0px 0px -31px -8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 60px; line-height: 2px;"></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="d9f18" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: translate(0px);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="d9f18" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: rgb(251, 203, 155) 10px -10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="d9f18" style="margin: 0px 0px -10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 90px; line-height: 2px;"></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="d9f18" style="margin: auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 549.094px;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="d9f18" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><p data-md5="d9f18" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;">习近平总书记说：“一个民族、一个国家，必须知道自己是谁，是从哪里来的，要到哪里去，想明白了、想对了，就要坚定不移朝着目标前进。”民族如此，国家如此，作为由同一姓氏而形成的宗族更是如此。位于富平县老庙镇尹家村的山前堡，由尹家村一组、六组、七组三个村民小组组成，堡寨中居住人数最多的姓氏是田姓。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;">由于姓氏的形成有各自不同的历史过程，为了全面了解山前堡田姓的过去和现在，笔者根据历史史料和现有的一些证据，对尹家村山前堡田姓源流进行了简要考证。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;">田氏的最早记载见于《史记·田敬仲完世家》：陈厉公之子陈完为陈大夫，与陈宣公太子御寇友好，及宣公杀御寇，陈完奔齐，齐桓公使为工正，“完卒，谥为敬仲，仲生稚孟夷。敬仲之如齐，以陈字为田氏”。田姓在富平和关中高频存在。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;">据《汉书·高帝纪》载：由于齐地田氏乃强宗大族，汉高祖为了防止隐患、便于管理，于九年“十一月，徙齐、楚大族昭氏、景氏、屈氏、怀氏、田氏五姓关中，与利田宅”。至汉景、武帝时，关中田氏形成京兆郡一大旺族。齐田氏自第十八代田荣为关中氏系开端。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;">乾隆四十三年《富平县志》载《李母田太孺人墓志铭》云：“孺人系出田齐公族，汉初奉诏徙关中”（明末清初著名诗人学者李因笃之母，富平人田时需之女），可初步探得富平田姓之端倪。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;">据《富平县志》载，2005年底统计显示，全县共有姓氏727个，其中复姓12个、单姓716个，田姓人口在全县占比约2.08％，分布于县域十六个镇街，在富平姓氏中排第九位。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;">尹家村作为富平县东北老庙镇的一个自然村，田姓人口居多，在各个村民小组都有分布，尤以山前堡最盛。究其原因，主要是山前堡田姓为一族人聚居而逐渐发展壮大起来的。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;">据尹家村中华民国十七年清明立石《田氏第二十世祖宗之茔》碑文，按田氏自明洪武时迁陕西富平东北乡刘田底（今属陕西富平美原镇）为始祖，之后又由刘田移居尹家村山前堡，“信者寔斯脉之宗祖也”，可证山前堡田姓为一族，田信为其宗祖。据笔者查阅有关史料，田信为齐田氏第五十六代、关中氏系第三十九代，基本可以确定此为山前堡田氏之源。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;">此后，山前堡田姓支分派别、椒衍瓜绵，亦有外迁，如前述碑文所载：田鸿、田本兄弟二人长徙蒲城荆姚西门外王村，次徙渭河南新市镇西乡王村，又有迁辽斜第十九世田从宽一户、迁大水峪口漫町第二十二世田学吟之一族。后学吟一族生永茂、发原两代，之后又有种玉、种和与山前堡田氏“玉”字辈同辈分，在山前堡上述碑文中亦有记录，随后漫町、辽斜田姓按“兴”字起名，与山前堡“明”字辈同辈，到“思”字辈上下堡寨又继续统一。据山前堡老人们讲，蒲城荆姚、漫町、辽斜田氏之前逢重要祭祖节气等，均常来山前堡祖茔祭祖请灵。可见，山前堡田姓子孙后裔可谓蕃盛。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15px;">姓氏是宗脉血缘的标识。山前堡田姓为一族之脉，故人心思齐、民风淳朴、家教严谨，多以慈孝、耕读治家。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.dafuping.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_Wpb" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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