富平达坡村由来
<section style="margin:10px 0px;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); border-radius: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); border-right: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); float: left; border-top-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); border-left-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); border-left: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); float: right; border-top-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); border-right-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); margin-top: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section><section style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></p><p></p><section style="margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px">达家坡是一个比较大的村落，住户大多数姓达，作为姓氏当地方言念作“沓（tá）”，其先祖是蒙古鞑靼人，推测似应在元代移居达家坡。数百年民族融合，早已完全汉化，其生活习俗与当地汉民一样。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px">驻足达坡村，眺望西峰，山脊宛若游龙，侧峰龙首处，圆石状如龙目，此山便是“龙眼山”。明万历《富平县志》云：<strong style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">“龙眼山，山石圆者状如二目。下为药泉峪，峪内多药饵诸品。”</span></strong>药泉峪即达坡沟之西峪，有涌泉四五眼，村民集泉水于一井，至今仍饮用。据说该泉水清澈甘醇，富含对人体健康有益的各种天然元素。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></p><p></p><section style="margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px">达坡沟内东西二峪，呈“Y”字形蜿蜒而北，脚下顽石磷磷。顺东峪徒步百余米，因沟凹视野受限而返，路遇二三村民，问“堡子山在何处？”皆摇头不知。遂又循西沟斜坡路缓步而上，半山腰有一柿树园，一老农攀树执杆卸柿子，树下四五个农妇捡柿装筐。再问堡子山、千尺崖在阿达？亦皆言没听说过。行至高坡，又遇俩老汉驾电动三轮车载着沙土匆匆而下，我拦车再问：“堡子山在那里？”老汉竟说：“我不是至哒人。”倒把文雄逗笑了，说：“我也不是至哒人。”</span></p><p style="margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px">继续北上，是一处废弃采石场，高崖上有一老者执铁锨顺崖铲石末。我高声问：“老哥，多大啦？”老者朗声说：“七十二啦！”再问：“堡子山在阿达哩？”老者说不知道，随即手指身后一处高山说：“兀哒是石堡山，我年轻时经常从北面上山，山顶是平的，有好几亩大。”因山势陡峭难以攀登，孙文雄便放飞无人机，航拍所见形胜，果如老者所言。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></p><p></p><section style="margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px">据明万历《富平县志》记载：<strong style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">“频山，一名明月山，山南麓建频山神庙……山西北麓一小山陡出，名堡子山，世传尚书张鷃庵避兵其山。”</span></strong>当我们实地考察地形地貌之后，方恍然大悟，原来县志所云“山西北麓”，并非指频山西北麓，而是指频山余脉“九龙峪西山”的西北方向，跨越达家坡北峪，对岸才是“石堡山”，即明代县志所言“堡子山”。若站在频山巅鸟瞰，石堡山位于频山西南方向，难怪前多年在频山西北麓寻觅堡子山一无所获。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px">堡子山因系石头山而又称“石堡山“。</span></strong><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px">据笔者考证，张鷃庵避兵于此山，当在元末明初战乱之时，年龄约二十岁左右。张鷃庵即明初吏部尚书张紞，字昭季，号鷃庵，富平县雷古坊中张村人。其父张敏，号月山，元泰定四年进士，官至陕西左司郎中。张紞为敏第四子，于明洪武间举明经入仕，历任东宫侍正、通政使、云南布政司左参政、左布政使等职，主政云南政绩卓著，深得帝朱元璋赏识。明惠帝即位，诏命张紞为吏部尚书，靖难之役自缢殉国，葬美原镇雷古坊西北顺阳渠北岸。碑载：“紞临政有为，谓之有才；临危授命，谓之有节；才节兼全，谓之君子。” </span></p><p style="margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px">孙文雄操作无人机航拍，忽而腾空，忽而盘旋。老者好奇，遂走下高崖与我们闲谝。我再问：“千尺崖在阿达哩？”老者指着达坡峪东岸的山说：“千尺崖在明王山（即频山）上哩，我年轻的时候经常攀登。”我用望远镜顺着老者手指方向远眺，果然有一处悬崖耸立山巅。明万历《富平县志》云：<strong style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">“北麓为千尺崖，壁立百仞，中险处鸟道可通，有一隙地东西五丈，南北当东西什一，避世者地也，下有千尺泉。”</span></strong>县志所云“北麓”，是指频山余脉九龙峪西侧山峰而言。换句说话，明代县志作者是以九龙峪西侧山峰为基点，来描述“堡子山”和“千尺崖”的方位的。千尺崖位于九龙峪西侧山峰之北，属于频山余脉断崖。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></p><p></p><section style="margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px">据老者说，千尺崖为南北走向，像一堵墙似的兀突高耸。崖之巅，狭窄险峻难行；崖之侧，壁立数丈如刀削。孙文雄问，攀登危险不？老者硬气的说：“我年轻的时候，经常爬山去兀哒些玩，去得多啦，也不觉得害怕。”远望千尺崖，百仞孤傲，天高云淡，飞鸟绝迹，堪为道家修炼之绝佳隐居之地。老者告诉笔者，千尺崖下有好几个泉眼，早已干涸，但遇沛雨季节，泉眼有时会出水。老者所说的东峪泉眼，即明代县志所言“千尺泉”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px">达家坡石堡山因明尚书张紞避难而闻名，频山千尺崖因壁立百仞而峻峭，达坡药泉峪因多药饵而惠民，更有清泉粼粼百姓同饮。斯地斯山斯崖，虽隐匿深峪僻壤，但其绝美幽境，堪称富平北隅之游览胜地耶。</span><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px">（2023.10.25写于富平尚义村）</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;">来源：<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">彭辉 富平人</span></p></section></section></section></section><section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); border-right: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); float: left; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); border-left-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); border-left: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); float: right; border-right-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.dafuping.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_fn3" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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