甲流来袭？富平疾控支招 富平18个流感疫苗预防接种门诊公布
<section style="margin:10px 0px;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); border-radius: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); border-right: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); float: left; border-top-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); border-left-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); border-left: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); float: right; border-top-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); border-right-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); margin-top: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section><section style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section><section><p>近期，甲型流感迎来高发，恰逢遇上学生放假及年前采购，往往容易形成人群的聚集，为病毒传播提供了良好的生存环境，极易造成大面积的传播流行，这时提前做好疫苗接种及个人防护就能起到保护作用。</p></section></section></section><p></p><section><section><section><p><br style="visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p></p><section data-mid="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;"><section data-mid="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-self: flex-start;"><section data-mid="" style="padding: 1px; background: rgb(0, 164, 170); border-radius: 50%; align-self: flex-start; margin-left: -13px; margin-bottom: -29px; z-index: 1;"><section data-mid="" style="text-align: center; width: 27px; height: 27px; border: 1px solid rgb(195, 236, 232); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; padding: 4px 0px 0px;"><p data-mid="" style="font-size: 12px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 17px;">01</p></section></section><section data-mid="" style="background: rgb(213, 246, 243); border-radius: 0px 20px 20px 0px; padding: 2px;"><section data-mid="" style="border-radius: 0px 20px 20px 0px; border: 1.5px dotted rgb(0, 164, 170); padding: 4px 17px 2px 18px;"><p data-mid="" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(2, 153, 159); line-height: 17px; word-break: break-word;">什么是甲流</p></section></section></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p></p><section><section>流感病毒按其核心蛋白可分为甲、乙、丙、丁四种类型，目前流感病毒阳性率持续上升，其中99%以上为甲型H1N1流感亚型。</section></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p>“甲流”是甲型流感的简称,是由甲型流感病毒感染引起的急性呼吸道传染病具有传染性强、传播速度快的特点。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><section data-mid="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;"><section data-mid="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-self: flex-start;"><section data-mid="" style="padding: 1px; background: rgb(0, 164, 170); border-radius: 50%; align-self: flex-start; margin-left: -13px; margin-bottom: -29px; z-index: 1;"><section data-mid="" style="text-align: center; width: 27px; height: 27px; border: 1px solid rgb(195, 236, 232); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; padding: 4px 0px 0px;"><p data-mid="" style="font-size: 12px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 17px;">02</p></section></section><section data-mid="" style="background: rgb(213, 246, 243); border-radius: 0px 20px 20px 0px; padding: 2px;"><section data-mid="" style="border-radius: 0px 20px 20px 0px; border: 1.5px dotted rgb(0, 164, 170); padding: 4px 17px 2px 18px;"><p data-mid="" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(2, 153, 159); line-height: 17px; word-break: break-word;">临床表现</p></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p> </p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p> 发热、咳嗽、咽痛、身体疼痛、头痛、发冷和疲劳等，有时还会出现腹泻和呕吐等，重者会继发肺炎和呼吸衰竭等。</p><p>潜伏期：一般1-7天。</p><p>传染期：多是发病前1天-病后7天，儿童传染期可超过10天。发病特点：冬春季高发、儿童和60岁以上老人高发。</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><section data-mid="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;"><section data-mid="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-self: flex-start;"><section data-mid="" style="padding: 1px; background: rgb(0, 164, 170); border-radius: 50%; align-self: flex-start; margin-left: -13px; margin-bottom: -29px; z-index: 1;"><section data-mid="" style="text-align: center; width: 27px; height: 27px; border: 1px solid rgb(195, 236, 232); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; padding: 4px 0px 0px;"><p data-mid="" style="font-size: 12px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 17px;">03</p></section></section><section data-mid="" style="background: rgb(213, 246, 243); border-radius: 0px 20px 20px 0px; padding: 2px;"><section data-mid="" style="border-radius: 0px 20px 20px 0px; border: 1.5px dotted rgb(0, 164, 170); padding: 4px 17px 2px 18px;"><p data-mid="" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(2, 153, 159); line-height: 17px; word-break: break-word;">甲流的病原学特征有哪些</p></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><p> 甲型流感病毒对紫外线和热敏感，甲型流感病毒为包膜病毒，对离子和非离子清洁剂、氯化剂和有机溶剂，如乙醚、乙醇、甲醛、盐酸、氯仿、丙酮等敏感。75%酒精或1%盐酸均可灭活甲型流感病毒。</p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><section data-mid="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;"><section data-mid="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-self: flex-start;"><section data-mid="" style="padding: 1px; background: rgb(0, 164, 170); border-radius: 50%; align-self: flex-start; margin-left: -13px; margin-bottom: -29px; z-index: 1;"><section data-mid="" style="text-align: center; width: 27px; height: 27px; border: 1px solid rgb(195, 236, 232); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; padding: 4px 0px 0px;"><p data-mid="" style="font-size: 12px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 17px;">04</p></section></section><section data-mid="" style="background: rgb(213, 246, 243); border-radius: 0px 20px 20px 0px; padding: 2px;"><section data-mid="" style="border-radius: 0px 20px 20px 0px; border: 1.5px dotted rgb(0, 164, 170); padding: 4px 17px 2px 18px;"><p data-mid="" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(2, 153, 159); line-height: 17px; word-break: break-word;">如何做好个人防护</p></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p></section></section></section><section><section><p>1.出门佩戴口罩，不去公共场所及人流密集的场所。</p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p>2.注意个人卫生，要勤换、洗、晒衣被。</p><p>3.室内要保持清洁卫生、空气流通，每天定时通风换气，勤开窗户，保持生活、工作环境的空气流通。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p></p><section data-mid="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;"><section data-mid="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-self: flex-start;"><section data-mid="" style="padding: 1px; background: rgb(0, 164, 170); border-radius: 50%; align-self: flex-start; margin-left: -13px; margin-bottom: -29px; z-index: 1;"><section data-mid="" style="text-align: center; width: 27px; height: 27px; border: 1px solid rgb(195, 236, 232); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; padding: 4px 0px 0px;"><p data-mid="" style="font-size: 12px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 17px;">05</p></section></section><section data-mid="" style="background: rgb(213, 246, 243); border-radius: 0px 20px 20px 0px; padding: 2px;"><section data-mid="" style="border-radius: 0px 20px 20px 0px; border: 1.5px dotted rgb(0, 164, 170); padding: 4px 17px 2px 18px;"><p data-mid="" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(2, 153, 159); line-height: 17px; word-break: break-word;">家中有流感患者如何做</p></section></section></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p></p><section><section><section><p>1.患者尽量单独居住、减少与家庭人员接触。</p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p>2.使用卫生间后，应立即通风，并进行清洁和消毒。</p><p>3.在共同区域时需佩戴口罩。</p><p>4.密切观察家庭成员健康状况如周围有人确诊流感，或与已知在流感暴发区域近期活动者密切接触过，具有基础疾病或免疫抑制状态人群，以上3种情况突然出现急性呼吸道感染（如发热、咳嗽、咽痛、乏力、肌肉酸痛等），也需要注意是否得了流感。建议及时就医，48小时内启动抗病毒治疗，可有效降低并发症发生的风险。</p><p>温馨提示：流感的特效药奥司他韦是处方药，建议在医生指导下使用，切勿自行服用。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><section data-mid="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;"><section data-mid="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-self: flex-start;"><section data-mid="" style="padding: 1px; background: rgb(0, 164, 170); border-radius: 50%; align-self: flex-start; margin-left: -13px; margin-bottom: -29px; z-index: 1;"><section data-mid="" style="text-align: center; width: 27px; height: 27px; border: 1px solid rgb(195, 236, 232); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; padding: 4px 0px 0px;"><p data-mid="" style="font-size: 12px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 17px;">06</p></section></section><section data-mid="" style="background: rgb(213, 246, 243); border-radius: 0px 20px 20px 0px; padding: 2px;"><section data-mid="" style="border-radius: 0px 20px 20px 0px; border: 1.5px dotted rgb(0, 164, 170); padding: 4px 17px 2px 18px;"><p data-mid="" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(2, 153, 159); line-height: 17px; word-break: break-word;">哪些人需要接种流感疫苗</p></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p></section></section></section><section><section><p>1.患流感后发生并发症风险较高的人群和高危人群接触频繁的人员：</p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p>（1）6月龄婴幼儿-60岁以上人群；</p><p>（2）特定慢性病患者（包括慢性呼吸系统疾病、心血管疾病、肝肾功能不全、血液病、神经系统疾病、神经肌肉功能障碍、代谢性疾病（包括糖尿病）。</p><p>2.免疫抑制疾病或免疫功能低下者：</p><p>（1）备孕期妇女及孕妇；</p><p>（2）敬老院、疗养院和其他慢性疾病护理机构的工作人员；</p><p>（3）6月龄以下婴儿的家庭成员和看护人员；</p><p>（4）60岁以上老人的家庭成员和看护人员；</p><p>（5）其他流感高危人员的家庭成员和看护人员；</p><p>（6）医务人员。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><section data-mid="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;"><section data-mid="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-self: flex-start;"><section data-mid="" style="padding: 1px; background: rgb(0, 164, 170); border-radius: 50%; align-self: flex-start; margin-left: -13px; margin-bottom: -29px; z-index: 1;"><section data-mid="" style="text-align: center; width: 27px; height: 27px; border: 1px solid rgb(195, 236, 232); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; padding: 4px 0px 0px;"><p data-mid="" style="font-size: 12px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 17px;">07</p></section></section><section data-mid="" style="background: rgb(213, 246, 243); border-radius: 0px 20px 20px 0px; padding: 2px;"><section data-mid="" style="border-radius: 0px 20px 20px 0px; border: 1.5px dotted rgb(0, 164, 170); padding: 4px 17px 2px 18px;"><p data-mid="" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(2, 153, 159); line-height: 17px; word-break: break-word;">往年接种过流感疫苗</p></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><p>今年是否还需要接种?</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><p>答案是需要。</p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p>流感病毒具有高度的变异性，因前一个流感季的流行毒株可能与今年的毒株会有所不同。</p><p>免疫力衰减，人体对感染病毒或接种流感疫苗后获得的免疫力会随时间衰减，衰减程度与人的年龄和身体状况、疫苗抗原等因素有关，所以流感疫苗需要每年接种一次。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><section data-mid="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;"><section data-mid="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-self: flex-start;"><section data-mid="" style="padding: 1px; background: rgb(0, 164, 170); border-radius: 50%; align-self: flex-start; margin-left: -13px; margin-bottom: -29px; z-index: 1;"><section data-mid="" style="text-align: center; width: 27px; height: 27px; border: 1px solid rgb(195, 236, 232); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; padding: 4px 0px 0px;"><p data-mid="" style="font-size: 12px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 17px;">08</p></section></section><section data-mid="" style="background: rgb(213, 246, 243); border-radius: 0px 20px 20px 0px; padding: 2px;"><section data-mid="" style="border-radius: 0px 20px 20px 0px; border: 1.5px dotted rgb(0, 164, 170); padding: 4px 17px 2px 18px;"><p data-mid="" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(2, 153, 159); line-height: 17px; word-break: break-word;">在哪里可以接种流感疫苗</p></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p></section></section></section><section><section><p>目前我县18个预防接种门诊可接种流感疫苗，详情可咨询各辖区预防接种门诊。</p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><section style="text-align: center;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p>来源：富平疾控</p></section></section></section></section><section><section style="width: 5px; 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