@富平人 把家里的盐换一换,或许能省出很多看病钱!
<section style="margin:10px 0px;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); border-radius: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); border-right: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); float: left; border-top-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); border-left-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); border-left: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); float: right; border-top-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); border-right-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); margin-top: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section><section style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">很多人都知道盐吃多了对健康不利,会导致高血压等疾病。但你有关注过自己家里吃的是什么盐吗?对于吃盐这件事,很多人觉得随便在超市买一包就够了,盐还能有什么太大区别?</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em">世界卫生组织呼吁,“赶紧把家里的盐换了”。一个小改变,就能为你省很多看病买药钱!</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center"></p><p></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105273"><section><section><section><section><section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="156268"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start"><section style="display: flex;padding-top: 20px"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;z-index: 2"><section style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);border-radius: 5px;padding: 3px 7px"><strong>01</strong></section><section style="width: 11px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 25 23" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,0,25,23,20,0Z" style="fill:#ff0000;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="margin-top: 13px"><section style="background-color: rgb(72, 111, 169);padding: 5px 15px;border-radius: 5px"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px"><strong data-brushtype="text">世卫组织喊你</strong></span></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px"><strong data-brushtype="text">“赶紧把家里的盐换了”</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px">你家吃的是普通食盐,还是低钠盐?</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 18px">2025年1月,世界卫生组织正式发布《低钠代盐制品使用指南》,通过低钠盐</span><span style="font-size: 18px">来替代普通食盐(氯化钠),减少因高钠摄入引发健康风险。数据显示,</span><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong>全球每年约800万例死亡与不良饮食相关,其中190万例直接归因于高钠摄入。</strong></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></p><section style="text-align: center"></section><section style="text-align: center"><br/></section><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">2024年,中国营养学会、中华医学会心血管病分会等11个专业学会联合发布了《中国低钠盐推广应用指南》,<strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)">指出低钠盐能够显著降低血压,预防心血管疾病的发生,减少全因死亡率。</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)">不仅安全易行,而且节省个人和社会医疗花费</span></strong>,尤其适合我国国情。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></p><section style="text-align: center"></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="156268"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start"><section style="display: flex;padding-top: 20px"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;z-index: 2"><section style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);border-radius: 5px;padding: 3px 7px"><strong>02</strong></section><section style="width: 11px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 25 23" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,0,25,23,20,0Z" style="fill:#ff0000;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="margin-top: 13px"><section style="background-color: rgb(72, 111, 169);padding: 5px 15px;border-radius: 5px"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px"><strong data-brushtype="text">普通食盐换成低钠盐</strong></span></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px"><strong data-brushtype="text">能省很多看病买药钱</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px">1. 换成低钠盐,有助于降血压</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></strong></span></section><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">低钠盐最显著的作用之一就是降血压,可以说是不靠药物就能降压的最简手段。低钠盐在普通食盐中混入一定比例的氯化钾制成的富钾低钠盐,以达到减钠不减咸的目的。</span><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong>低钠盐在减少钠摄入的同时增加钾摄入,从而达到“双重降血压”目的。</strong></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">2025年2月,武汉大学公共卫生学院研究人员在《美国医学会杂志》子刊上发表的一项研究显示,用低钠盐替代普通盐,有助于降低血压,收缩压平均降低了2.05毫米汞柱。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></p><section><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px">2. 换成低钠盐,降低死亡风险</span></strong></span></section><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">2022年北京大学临床研究所武阳丰教授在《中国循环杂志》发表文章称,如果每个家庭将普通盐更换为低钠盐,所有餐馆、食堂和食品生产企业都用低钠盐代替普通食盐制作和加工食品,</span><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong>那么我国就将减少10%以上的死亡。</strong></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">如果按照最新的统计数据,2020年我国人口总数为14.12亿,死亡率为7.07‰,粗略计算,推广低钠盐将减少约100万人死亡。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></p><section><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px">3. 换成低钠盐,降低中风风险</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></strong></span></section><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">2021年《新英格兰医学杂志》上发表的一项研究指出,</span><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong>用低钠盐替代普通钠盐,可以明显降低高风险人群的中风、主要心血管事件和死亡的风险。</strong></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">研究显示,用低钠盐替代普通盐,可使中风患者中风复发风险降低14%,死亡风险降低12%,并且盐替代是安全的,不会增加高钾血症的风险。此外,在出血性中风方面,低钠盐的益处更大,相对风险降低了30%。对于中风相关的死亡,相对风险降低了21%。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></p><section><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px">4. 换成低钠盐,防心血管疾病</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></strong></span></section><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">2020年《英国医学杂志》上发表的一项研究显示,在中国使用钾盐替代普通家庭食盐的全国性干预措施,</span><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong>每年可预防近50万人死于心脑血管疾病。</strong></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></p><section style="text-align: justify"><br/></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="156268"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start"><section style="display: flex;padding-top: 20px"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;z-index: 2"><section style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);border-radius: 5px;padding: 3px 7px"><strong>03</strong></section><section style="width: 11px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 25 23" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,0,25,23,20,0Z" style="fill:#ff0000;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="margin-top: 13px"><section style="background-color: rgb(72, 111, 169);padding: 5px 15px;border-radius: 5px"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px"><strong data-brushtype="text">哪些人日常适合吃低钠盐?<strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255)"></strong></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p></section></section></section><section><section><section><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">哪些人适合吃低钠盐?《中国低钠盐推广使用指南》给出了明确的答案:</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></p><ul style="list-style-type: square;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px">高血压患者——适合<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px"></span></span></strong></span></section></li></ul><section><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></strong></span></section><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">《指南》推荐高血压患者使用低钠盐替代普通盐。低钠盐在该人群中(无论是否服用降压药)具有明确的降压作用,并具有减少心血管病事件和死亡的作用。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></strong></span></p><ul style="list-style-type: square;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px">心血管病高危人群——适合<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px"></span></span></strong></span></section></li></ul><section><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></strong></span></section><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">《指南》推荐心血管病高危人群使用低钠盐替代普通盐,包括脑卒中、冠心病、外周血管病的患者,以及未来10年发生心血管病的风险≥10%的人群。低钠盐在该人群中具有明确的降压作用和减少心血管病事件和死亡的作用。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></p><ul style="list-style-type: square;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px">中老年人群——适合<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px"></span></span></strong></span></section></li></ul><section><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></strong></span></section><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">《指南》推荐中老年人群使用低钠盐替代普通盐。低钠盐在该人群中具有明确的降压作用和减少心血管病事件的作用,不增加全因死亡。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></p><ul style="list-style-type: square;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px">血压正常的健康人——适合<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px"></span></span></strong></span></section></li></ul><section><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></strong></span></section><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">《指南》建议,血压正常的健康人群考虑使用低钠盐替代普通盐。低钠盐在血压正常的健康人群中有降压、减少新发高血压的作用,且不会导致低血压,降低死亡风险。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></p><section style="text-align: justify"><br/></section></section></section></section><section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="156268"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start"><section style="display: flex;padding-top: 20px"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;z-index: 2"><section style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);border-radius: 5px;padding: 3px 7px"><strong>04</strong></section><section style="width: 11px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 25 23" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,0,25,23,20,0Z" style="fill:#ff0000;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="margin-top: 13px"><section style="background-color: rgb(72, 111, 169);padding: 5px 15px;border-radius: 5px"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px"><strong data-brushtype="text">注意!这2类人慎用低钠盐</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">低钠盐虽好,《指南》指出这2类人慎用:</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></p><ul style="list-style-type: square;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section style="text-indent: 0em"><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px">肾功能不全患者——不适合<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px"></span></span></strong></span></section></li></ul><section style="text-indent: 0em"><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></strong></span></section><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong>肾功能不全患者如需使用低钠盐,</strong></span></span><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong>需遵循专科医生建议。</strong></span></span><span style="font-size: 18px">目前没有该人群使用低钠盐获益的直接证据。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></p><ul style="list-style-type: square;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section style="text-indent: 0em"><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px">高钾血症患者——不适合<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px"></span></span></strong></span></section></li></ul><section style="text-indent: 0em"><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></strong></span></section><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">高钾血症患者不宜使用低钠盐。</span><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: rgb(72, 111, 169)"><strong>低钠盐可轻微升高血钾,不可用于已确诊高钾血症的患者。</strong></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px"><br/></span></p><section style="text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 18px">最后,提醒大家尽管换成低钠盐能带来多项健康好处,但每天低钠盐摄入也应遵循膳食指南建议,每天盐摄入量不超过5克。</span></section><p><br/></p><hr style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-right-width: 0px;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-width: 0px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);transform-origin: 0px 0px;transform: scale(1, 0.5)"/><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px">来源:<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em">人民日报微信、健康时报联合出品</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); border-right: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); float: left; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); border-left-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); border-left: 1px solid rgb(232, 73, 63); float: right; border-right-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 73, 63); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: 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