富平人的风骨
<section style="width: 182px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-bottom: -9px; margin-left: 10px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; z-index: 2; orphans: 2; widows: 2; align-self: flex-start; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><img style="width: auto; vertical-align: bottom;" src="http://app.dafuping.cn/core/attachment/attachment/img?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_gif%2FLjib4So7yuWjMmvicZOaOiczFTGIemdvBHBzvF5cNqCugRpcWbFqjnIm8HLovMYbXfFXCSHEXCVZtKSFUIVK8MRdg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dgif" data-w="441" data-ratio="0.10430839002267574" data-type="gif"></section><section style="padding: 16px 17px 17px; border: 1px solid rgb(140, 170, 198); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><p style="margin: 10px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">富平人的风骨</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br>文/彭辉</span></p><p style="margin: 10px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 2px;"><br></p><section style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 2px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">富平位于陕西关中渭北台塬，古属雍州频阳之地，北依频山，南面荆山，左抱顺阳，右拥漆沮，三山四水，虎踞龙盘，颇有王侯之气！生于斯长于斯的富平人，民性敦厚，风骨凛然。诚如《孙志》所言：“民有先王遗风，勋业节义，接踵前修，敦厚力本……尚忠义而乐恬退，躬孝友而敦朴实。”风骨指人顽强的风度和刚正的气质，此乃人生追求的最佳境界。富平人的风骨可概括为：勋业节义、尚德清廉、刚正不阿、敢于担当。纵观富平先贤，风骨垂范者比比皆是。</span></section><p style="margin: 5px 0px; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" style="width: 450px; height: 305px;" src="http://app.dafuping.cn/core/attachment/attachment/img?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2Ficukl6DVUWQnKx1FQ4aict2q1TZnVv9SpQ2IViaiclKksXsjrYMwVtKdM2KFNuBvwxvBEm20S5gGPjicVZlgdrfTcaA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" data-w="1018" data-ratio="0.6777996070726916" data-type="jpeg" data-s="300,640" data-cropy2="689.7526501766785" data-cropy1="0" data-cropx2="1280" data-cropx1="262.3321554770318" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icukl6DVUWQnKx1FQ4aict2q1TZnVv9SpQ58XtdLPH5NRHF0c606gPy0wjDcqjEJVlzBkfibhZN6saFiaBaicQTPxsQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg"></p><section style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 2px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">勋业节义，淡泊名利退隐者，首推秦大将军王翦。王翦<span style="font-size: 13px;">（古频阳人）</span>事奉秦王嬴政，文韬武略，能谋善断，堪称良将。横扫赵燕魏勇冠三军，伐楚平百越功高盖世，勋封美应侯。然老将军居功不自傲，伐楚回师旋即辞官归隐得以善终，堪称淡泊名利而乐恬退之楷模。</span></section><p style="margin: 5px 0px; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" style="width: 500px; height: 698px;" src="http://app.dafuping.cn/core/attachment/attachment/img?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2Ficukl6DVUWQnKx1FQ4aict2q1TZnVv9SpQKlicHpWgOkibQibnIBnSK405rLC7rJmvsSToJvEFfsOIYoPiaZpxZYQRXA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" data-w="1200" data-ratio="1.3958333333333333" data-type="jpeg" data-s="300,640" data-cropsely2="610" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropselx2="500" data-cropselx1="0"></p><section style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 2px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">尚德清廉，仗义谏言者，当属梁甫、杨爵。明洪武间应天府<span style="font-size: 13px;">（南京）</span>知府梁甫，赴任携妻骑驴，为官八年，清朴如寒士，所得俸禄悉数赈济灾民。致仕回乡时，夫妻仍一人一驴，清廉之节操，堪称高洁。明嘉靖间御史杨爵，为官“不蓄马不衣帛不携妻子，笃志做天下第一等人，做天下第一等事。”为国为民仗义谏言，上疏五事皆宗社大计。帝不为所动，反而将杨爵下狱七年，惨遭酷刑毙命，令人扼腕痛惜！康熙帝题赞“关西夫子”，世代敬仰。</span></section><p style="margin: 5px 0px; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" style="width: 357px; height: 452px;" src="http://app.dafuping.cn/core/attachment/attachment/img?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2Ficukl6DVUWQmA4icSP44Kicru1ek9J2XRCYxRNedSeFcbnsJBIcSkapAuDny6AlzCHc9TU698AcJ7ZpNWqp1XoQrw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" data-w="1200" data-ratio="1.2666666666666666" data-type="jpeg" data-s="300,640" data-cropsely2="382" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropselx2="357" data-cropselx1="0"></p><section style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 2px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">刚正不阿，敢为民请命者，当属孙丕扬、王象天。明万历间吏部尚书孙丕扬，为官刚正不阿，弹劾权贵屡被罢官，仍矢志不怠。巡抚保定拒为权贵建坊愤而辞职，掌管都察院或吏部“挺劲不挠，百僚不敢以私干”。万历十五年陕西大饥，富平蒲城同官等县采石<span style="font-size: 13px;">（俗称板板土）</span>为食，孙丕扬体恤百姓，进石数升于帝，得以赈灾减赋，为民请命之德，世代传诵。又有清顺治间临漳知县王象天<span style="font-size: 13px;">（富平人）</span>，到任后访得“漕米溢额”、“磁所协济”、“涉粮浮寄”三大苦案，民不堪其苦怒不敢言。王象天不畏豪强权贵，敢于为民请命，写下《邺下苦案跋》上奏朝廷，历经坎坷“三大苦案”得以铲除，临漳百姓感念其恩，遂立祠肖像褒扬之。</span></section><p style="margin: 5px 0px; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" style="width: 578px; height: 325px;" src="http://app.dafuping.cn/core/attachment/attachment/img?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2Ficukl6DVUWQlMRdiadkmBIkyZeib0Lwnuia0ia7O3eAXqlb4QO3vFSV7OpicUnUfx1FnZG8so3w5DReKgveIxeoo4cWg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" data-w="1280" data-ratio="0.5625" data-type="jpeg" data-s="300,640" data-cropsely2="402" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropselx2="542" data-cropselx1="0"></p><section style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 2px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">国难当头，勇于担当者，当属张青云、李尽心。清道光二十年<span style="font-size: 13px;">（1840）</span>，第一次中英鸦片战争爆发，广州危在旦夕。四川川北镇总兵官张青云<span style="font-size: 13px;">（富平人）</span>奉命率四川兵2000余人驰援，守御广州西炮台。英寇来犯，张青云督率将士拼力抵御，炮台遭敌舰猛烈炮击，将弁皆劝张青云撤离炮台隐蔽，张青云怒斥道：“养兵千日用在一时，况我辈受国恩深重，宜同心戮力，敢言退者斩！”言罢即手执火炬，点燃八千斤大炮击沉敌舰，英军落水死者不计其数。遂广州保卫战告捷，道光帝谕旨擢升张青云为广东陆路提督。此役，张青云面对强敌，临危不惧，大义凛然，凸显了勇于担当、慷慨赴死的民族气节！又如明嘉靖间本县首富李尽心，崇德尚义，乐善好施，“凡邑中一切公私义举，如城池、桥梁、河渠、书院、衙署、义仓，每罄资为之倡首。”每临国难慷慨义捐，关中大地震捐万金赈灾修城，西北边塞起烽烟捐二万金支援前线，关中大饥又捐二万金赈灾救民世人称奇！圣谕特加荣表赐光禄少卿衔，在南郭驰道建“天下义士坊”，以旌表李尽心尚义向善，造福桑梓之功德。</span></section><p style="margin: 5px 0px; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" src="http://app.dafuping.cn/core/attachment/attachment/img?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2Ficukl6DVUWQl3MfCdZoMdRsoppibBuXEibg95KjLPmPlOBryuaZ87zJTwEYk5yibtWicibgxPibic46xUy1dLUeTYVRQlQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" data-w="600" data-ratio="0.54" data-type="jpeg" data-s="300,640"></p><section style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 2px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">缅怀先贤，激励后辈。近代贤者，亦层出不穷，恕不赘述。富平人的风骨昭昭然在目，接踵前修，学为好人，于国于民，于家于己，皆大有益。</span></section></section><section style="width: 182px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-top: -11px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; align-self: flex-end; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><img style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;" src="http://app.dafuping.cn/core/attachment/attachment/img?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_gif%2FLjib4So7yuWjMmvicZOaOiczFTGIemdvBHBzvF5cNqCugRpcWbFqjnIm8HLovMYbXfFXCSHEXCVZtKSFUIVK8MRdg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dgif" data-w="441" data-ratio="0.10430839002267574" data-type="gif"></section>
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