富平这些有趣的地名，你听过吗？富平网富平县领先生活信息门户

不负韶华2020 发表于 2020-8-13 22:45:57

富平这些有趣的地名，你听过吗？

<h2 style='text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.4; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 14px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>浅议富平地名文化</h2><p style="margin: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">文/张继周 <p style="margin: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <section style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-style-id="26373" data-support="96编辑器"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-bottom-color: rgb(197, 223, 155); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(243, 247, 250);"><section style="background-position: 0% 100%; padding: 10px 15px 30px; box-sizing: border-box; background-attachment: scroll; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section><img style="width: auto;" src="http://app.dafuping.cn/core/attachment/attachment/img?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FGQbQKm8h645LicQic6SBM5dxmdkWsxdxhA9BbLVHialWUn0h29LjDbu6g5shrUWicZcoxfXqXiaHfm9GulJZ9WCNghA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng" data-type="png" data-w="900" data-ratio="0.61"><div align="left"></div>地名是人们在社会生活中给地理实体、行政区域、自然村堡或居民区所起的名称。地名是地之名，名是形式，地是内容，主要体现地理位置、行政范围、自然环境、人文物产和社会风俗等。地名命名反映了当地群众的思维模式，是他们用自己的语言对其生活环境和自身活动的描述或记录，蕴含着丰富的地域文化信息。我县地名命名大致依1.姓氏2.自然地理3.聚落4.建筑5.经济模式、生产生活方式6.宗教7.行政交通、军事活动8.移民9.少数民族10.其他来命名的。其中以第1-4使用频率最高，其次是第5-8，第9-10零星散布。“地为化育群生母，名是流传万派宗。”下面，结合富平地名命名规律，浅谈本县地名蕴含的自然地理风光和聚落文化、窑洞文化、信仰文化、军事文化、移民文化以及少数民族遗迹等独特现象。<section data-style-id="24783" data-support="96编辑器"><section style="margin: 10px 5px; text-align: left;"><section style="border: 1px solid rgb(133, 133, 133); display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 199, 30);"><section style="margin: -5px 5px 5px -5px; text-align: center;"><section style="border-width: 1px medium 1px 1px; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(133, 133, 133) currentColor rgb(133, 133, 133) rgb(133, 133, 133); padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(207, 207, 207);">一</section><section style="border: 1px solid rgb(133, 133, 133); padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);">本县地名里的自然地理景观</section></section></section></section></section>（一）本县地名里地形地貌类通名 <table width="100%" style="margin-bottom: 10px; display: table; border-collapse: collapse;" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr class="firstRow" style="height: 17px;"><td valign="center" style="padding: 0px 7px; border: 1px solid windowtext; border-image: none;">通名</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 1px 1px 1px medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;"> 释义</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 1px 1px 1px medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">地名举例</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">峪</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">峪，《集韵·烛韵》：“谷。”《尔雅》：“水主溪曰谷”或“从山。”指谷。</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">赵老峪、小峪等</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">崖</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">泛指山的断壁或陡峻的河岸</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">东崖（薛镇）、南崖（小惠）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">坡</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">泛指山或塬周围地势倾斜的地方。村庄大多依山依坡而建</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">前坡（薛镇）、土坡、马坡（曹村）等</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">岭</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">《广韵》：“山深貌。”指险峻高大的山</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">三尺岭（峪岭）、武岭（赵老峪）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">沟</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">泛指两山（或两塬）之间的凹部</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">贾沟（峪岭）、银沟（华朱）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">河</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">指有常流水比较大的水系</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">石川河、温泉河、顺阳河</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">湾</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">泛指山、川、河等自然地理实体的转弯处</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">湾里（薛镇）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">台</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">平而高的台地</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">八台山（峪岭）、观景台（赵老峪北村）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">坪</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">泛指高原上或山上面积较小的平地</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">熨斗坪（峪岭）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">岔</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">指河沟的交汇处或分岔处</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">岔口（梅家坪）、分岔河（薛镇）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">原</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">宽阔平坦的地方</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">荆山原、浮原、中华原等</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">山</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">泛指独立的山头或山脉</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">兰山（老庙）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">梁</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">泛指没有什么突出的山峰、呈条状的山岗</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">架子梁（金粟山）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">川</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">泛指两山之间比较宽阔平坦的地带</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">流曲川、祁店川、北甫川</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">畔</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">山体或河流的旁边或边侧</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">河畔（老庙）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">滩</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">两山或两塬之间的凹地</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">臧村滩、卤泊滩</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">屹崂</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">较狭窄的拐角或山窝地形</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">屹崂王（老庙）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">涧</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">山间流水的沟</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">涧郭（流曲）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">湫</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">山顶上的水潭</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">灵湫（月窟山上）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">崄</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">边畔较平的地形</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">崄畔（底店）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">岗</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">较低而平的山脊</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">青岗岭（庄里）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">窠</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">《说文》：“空也，穴中曰窼，树上曰巢。”《段注》：“巢之言高也，窠之言空也。”窠穴的意思，也泛指住房集中或植物丛生的地方。</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">庄窠崄（雷村）窠误写为科</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">门</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">古人以谷口、山口、跌水的豁口为门</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">土门、两门、龙门（薛镇、雷古坊）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">窑</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">傍土山的土崖挖洞作屋为窑</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">戏珠窑、杨窑（雷古坊）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">口</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">出入通过的道口</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">亭子口（美原）、门子口（底店）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">头</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">①河岸角形地带突出部分②边</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">嘴头（东上官）、西头（曹村）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">渡</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">指渡口，即码头</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">菜园渡、水渡村（美原）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">角</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">即角落</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">灵角（峪岭）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">节</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">道路各段相连的点</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">腰节（薛镇）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">斜</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">与直相对立</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">斜里（老庙）、斜里康家（流曲）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">关</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">古代在交通险要或边境出入的地方设置的守卫住所</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">通关里（曹村）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">塚</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">坟墓</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">独塚（美原）、五塚（王寮）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">池</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">池塘</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">老池（白庙）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">洼</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">低洼的地方</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">洼里（城关镇）、倪家洼（白庙）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">阳</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">古人称山之南，河之北、之西为阳</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">阳㡍村、频阳县</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">陵</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">陵墓</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">南陵、北陵（宫里）、陵前（曹村）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">町</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">田地</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">漫町（峪岭）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">㡍</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">水边的高地</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">阳㡍村（美原）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">道</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">道，方言读套</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">道东、道西（美原），石灰道（小惠），惠家道（到贤），孙家道（流曲）</td></tr><tr style="height: 19px;"><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">畛</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">田间的路</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">三畛地（流曲）</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;">窝</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">凹陷处</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 1px 1px medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0px 7px;">郭家窝（白庙）</td></tr></tbody></table><img style="width: 512px; height: 341px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); cursor: pointer; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://app.dafuping.cn/core/attachment/attachment/img?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FGQbQKm8h645LicQic6SBM5dxmdkWsxdxhASwWic6kOAtX7bmJYMgRtTmKQojAmusTfyrEiaONyLXGZIxdibicILaANUg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="999" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666">梅家坪镇岔口 （二）以物产命名本县有不少和物产相关的地名，体现在和花草树木、动物、粮食作物、矿产有关的各类专名上。以花草树木命名的地名，遍布各乡镇，如槐院、桑树园、苇子河、药泉峪、杏花村、草滩等。（三）以动物命名以动物命名的地名有老虎桥（赵老峪）、豹子沟（刘集），狼窝（流曲）、地虎崖、二虎山（曹村）、野鸡沟（到贤）、红雁村（雷古坊）、野狐坡（曹村）等。<img style="width: 293px; height: 426px;" src="http://app.dafuping.cn/core/attachment/attachment/img?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FGQbQKm8h645LicQic6SBM5dxmdkWsxdxhAqKyEwUzHpTuib3zrB9MyRgp8SI9z4We874qn3tYHyjTzHuMsLqfngmA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="450" data-ratio="1.4533333333333333" data-width="52%">老虎桥 （四）以矿产资源命名与矿产资源有关的地名，如石灰道、灰刘村（小惠）、坩泥塬（白庙）、盐檩村（流曲）、盐滩（刘集）。（五）以“井”“泉”命名古代，在没有河流的地方，有泉和井的地方是居民居住的基础。人们以“井”“泉”为固定点，聚居，形成了后来的市井、村庄。以此命名的村庄遍布许多乡镇。如城关镇的凉水井（即东新村），张桥镇的甘井村，峪岭的大百井，齐村方井村等。<section data-style-id="24783" data-support="96编辑器"><section style="margin: 10px 5px; text-align: left;"><section style="border: 1px solid rgb(133, 133, 133); display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 199, 30);"><section style="margin: -5px 5px 5px -5px; text-align: center;"><section style="border-width: 1px medium 1px 1px; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(133, 133, 133) currentColor rgb(133, 133, 133) rgb(133, 133, 133); padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(207, 207, 207);">二</section><section style="border: 1px solid rgb(133, 133, 133); padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);">本县地名里的社会人文景观</section></section></section></section></section>1、地名里的聚落文化地名里与聚落相关的通名主要是“屯”“庄”“堡”“村”，如惠屯（今流曲南部）。通名庄、堡、村遍布全乡各镇，不再赘述。2、地名里的窑洞文化本县北部山区、半山区引人注目的房屋建筑是窑洞，“窑洞”是山区最具表征性的文化符号之一，沿袭了人类古老的“穴居”文化。我县不少地名反映了窑洞文化。如雷古坊的杨窑、戏珠窑，到贤纪贤村原称韩窑，姜义村原称姜马窑。雷村的庄科硷，即庄窠硷，“科”为误写。《说文》：“窠，空也。”即窑洞。如到贤姜义村的“院子”。还有以楼阁命名的村名，如流曲的康家楼，张桥的菩阁刘等。3、地名里的信仰文化①宗教、图腾与信仰、图腾有关的地名见之于各乡镇。与信仰有关的通名有“庙”“寺”“庵”“神”“佛”等。其次是娘娘、老爷、关公等。与图腾有关的主要是龙、凤。与庙有关的地名有：老庙、白庙、下庙、清明庙、圪垯庙等。与寺有关的地名有：胜光寺（刘集）、寺背后（到贤）、铁佛寺（庄里）、定国寺（东上官）、抱一观（流曲）等。<img style="width: 491px; height: 276px;" src="http://app.dafuping.cn/core/attachment/attachment/img?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FGQbQKm8h645LicQic6SBM5dxmdkWsxdxhAh9ZctrrSGYvoibl8KzttStibCVaKcxcgwTKdqKzZnMUeOdBoXf81cAmg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="720" data-ratio="0.5625">与“庵”有关的地名，如流曲东街的北庵等。与“神”有关的地名有神下村、山神庙等。其他如药王洞（城关）、显神庙（流曲）、娘娘庙。含“龙”的地名有九龙村、龙门村、盘龙湾、龙桥沟、化龙堡、龙王庙、龙泉河等。龙在古代传说中具有至高无上的威力，后来又成了皇帝的象征，真龙天子、龙颜，也比喻人中豪杰、藏龙卧虎。中华儿女号称“龙的传人”，龙可以视为中国各民族共有的带有图腾色彩的吉祥物。含“凤”的地名有凤凰山、凤凰城等。<img style="width: 530px; height: 411px;" src="http://app.dafuping.cn/core/attachment/attachment/img?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FGQbQKm8h645LicQic6SBM5dxmdkWsxdxhAdBARQbFDT9zN4UVex4AQOLqCvf3ziatyqtz5CqhShxHibH974yRQbBfA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="413" data-ratio="0.774818401937046" data-backh="320" data-backw="413">药王洞（富平老城）②史迹、传说各地总有一些与史迹、传说有关的地名，本县也不例外。如到贤原称临塬村，因传说晋重耳到过此地，后易名为到贤。宫里的辇村，因传说汉武帝访明月山，其车辆经过此地停留过，因而称为辇村。吕村铸鼎村因传说黄帝、大禹在此铸鼎而得名。曹村大贾、小贾村因唐诗人贾岛在此居住过而得名。4、地名里的古代交通和军事文化交通路线与地名的关系密切，任何一种交通制度都在地名上留下印记。秦汉时期已经完善起来的驿传制度在我国历史上长期实施，形成了许多官方的驿站（驿、店、站、铺）和民间设置的驿站（如关、墩）。今本县有不少和古代驿站有关的地名。如：王寮孙村的马站即明代牛村铺，到贤的惠店、庄子铺，老庙的祁店，曹村的通关里，东上官的八里店等。本县古代军事活动被忠实地记录在含“寨、域、墩、营、校场”等地名里，百姓饱受天灾人祸之苦，他们对和平幸福生活的向往亦寄托在了含“安、宁”等字的地名里。“寨”指带有军事性质的村子。“墩”指带有烽火台或带有哨所作用的建筑。“营”指军营，“教场”原为“校场”，指习武、练兵之场所。“堡”指有围墙的村子。这方面的地名“寨”有王寮的军寨，流曲炭村的寨子等。“墩”有流曲五里墩，城关的墩台等。“营”有庄里的姚营场，南社的田家营，元末张思道在此屯兵。5、地名里的少数民族遗迹历史上，本县有少数民族和汉民族长期杂居一处，以少数民族姓氏或称谓命名的地名至今散见于一些村。如到贤的忽家村，长春的丑家村即为蒙古人的姓氏。刘集的赫家堡等，到贤西仁的将军堡，为金代行省李兴之住宅。6、地名里的经济活动、生活方式、文化像美原镇联友村的鞋里村，匣张村，及赵老峪、宫里各有铁炉村，这些反映了先民在当地的经济活动、生产方式。7、地名里的移民文化西晋末年政治混乱，百姓流离失所，关中道大多数人逃往外地，陕、甘高原上的少数民族由于气候变化，进入关中。少数民族分布在原住民村落周围，称原住民村落为“留村”。小惠留村之村名即为此例。还有一例，从外地迁来的居民，以自己原住地村名命名新组建的村落名称。薛镇张姓村民从甘肃迁来，入住宏化。所住村名依原甘肃马张寺村命名。明初的山西移民，为纪念祖先，多以槐院命名。流曲以槐院命名的村落有七处，到贤有三处。清回民起义后，不少山东人、湖北人迁居本县生产生活，建了好多山东庄、湖北庄。由于受儒家文化影响，多以贤、义、太平等命名。如到贤的红贤村、三义村、姜义村，流曲的顺义村、兴隆村，华朱、王寮的太平村，张桥的巨贤村等。8、地名里的名人文化我县一些地名与名人有关。如吕村有王旦村、留招村，曹村有尚书村。小惠的天台是因历史上匈奴起义领袖盖吴自封天台王，在此设天台王府邸故名。王寮因元代将军王寮在此舍饭济民，得名王寮。<img style="width: 485px; height: 306px;" src="http://app.dafuping.cn/core/attachment/attachment/img?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FGQbQKm8h645LicQic6SBM5dxmdkWsxdxhAfdeHH6t4Qq3rh9JCdsLicy0Mb5Cjy9hDJI8EZv9f2YX0osD87SfKjbQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng" data-type="png" data-w="900" data-ratio="0.63">尚书水库 9、地名里的祈愿文化本县县名富平县，老庙笃祜村原名独户村，后因美好祝愿，更名为笃祜村。还有像孝义坊（留古）、义门村（齐村）、善宁坊、昌宁村，均是以美好的祈愿得名。<img style="width: 682.39px;" src="http://app.dafuping.cn/core/attachment/attachment/img?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FGQbQKm8h645LicQic6SBM5dxmdkWsxdxhA0LPeMHBiahLDxaKPvt0Kibefrlxb9BqNONX6rWwvwrI4h0VpuHBibYlzA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="720" data-ratio="0.7416666666666667" data-width="80%"> </section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">来源：富平县地方志</section>

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富平这些有趣的地名，你听过吗？